A rare super blue moon is coming tonight. When you can see it (2024)

Katie Wiseman,John TuftsIndianapolis Star

Tonight is the rare astronomical phenomenon the super blue moon, which is when a super moon and blue moon will happen simultaneously. The moon tonight is also known as a Sturgeon Moon by Native Americans.

Will you be able to see it tonight? Here's what we know.

What is a supermoon?

When the moon’s orbit brings it closer to Earth than usual, this cosmic combo is called a supermoon. A supermoon occurs when the moon’s orbit is closest to Earth at the same time the moon is full. The term was coined by astrologer Richard Nolle in 1979.

"Different publications use slightly different thresholds for deciding when a full moon is close enough to the Earth to qualify as a supermoon," NASA said. "Because the orbit of the moon is not a perfect circle, the moon is sometimes closer to the Earth than at other times during its orbit."

How rare is a supermoon?

Supermoons happen three to four times a year. About 25% of all full moons are supermoons, but only 3% of full moons are blue moons.

What is a blue moon?

There are two types of blue moons: seasonal and monthly. August 2024's full moon will be of the seasonal variety.

Normally there are three full moons during an astronomical season — the period of time between thesolsticeand theequinox, or vice versa —writes NASA. But when there are four full moons in a single season (on this occasion, summer), the third of the four is considered a blue moon.

How rare is a blue moon?

Monthly blue moons happen roughly every 2-3 years. The term refers to the second full moon in a single calendar month.

Seasonal blue moons are rare. The next one won't happen until May 2027.

Will the moon actually turn blue?

Monday's full moon is unlikely to appear blue, however: Blue-colored moons in photos are usually made using special blue camera filters or photo editing apps.

The moon has turned shades of blue in the past, writes NASA, but it's an extremely rare event. When it does happen, experts say it's because of water particles hurled into the atmosphere often by natural catastrophes. Ash from avolcanic explosion in 1883caused the moon to appear blue for years.

The first recorded use of the term "Blue Moon" in English dates from 1528.

How rare is a super blue moon?

Well, a blue moon happens once every two or three years on average,writesNASA, but a blue moon that's also a supermoon is even more uncommon. The time between super blue moons can be as much as 20 years ― but in general, 10 years is the average.

The next super blue moon pairing will be January and March 2037, according to NASA.

What is a Sturgeon Moon?

August's full moon is also known as a Sturgeon Moon by Native Americans.

The naming of moons was a way for Native Americans to track the seasons and plan their activities."August's full moon was traditionally called the sturgeon moon because the giant sturgeon of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain were most readily caught during this part of summer," writes theOld Farmer's Almanac.

Sturgeon fish were once found in great abundance, but their populations have declined greatly due to overfishing and habitat loss, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said.

Other names for August's full moon from Native American tribes include the Black Cherries Moon, Corn Moon, and Mountain Shadows Moon.

The moon's phases in August 2024 are:

  • 🌑New Moon: Aug. 4.
  • 🌓First Quarter: Aug. 12.
  • 🌕Full Moon: Aug. 19.
  • 🌗Last Quarter: Aug. 26.

Will I be able to see the super blue moon tonight?

According to the National Weather Service in Louisville, there should be mostly clear skies tonight.

Astronomical events happening in August 2024, per NASA

These are the remaining astronomical events happening this month:

  • August 19Full moon.
  • August 20– The Moon chasesSaturnacross the sky tonight. The pair rise in the east shortly after dark, and trek toward the west together until dawn.
  • August 27– This morning the crescent moon joins Mars and Jupiter to form a captivating trio. Look for them in the east in the hour or so before sunrise.
  • All month– You can use binoculars or a telescope to observe the Lagoon Nebula in the first few hours after dark. It's located in the constellation Sagittarius near the star pattern known as "The Teapot." Similar in size and brightness to the Orion Nebula, it's a cauldron of star formation located about 4,000 light years away.

What to know: How rare is August 2024's super blue moon? The next one happens January 2037.

John Tuftscovers trending news for IndyStar and Midwest Connect. Send him a news tip atJTufts@Gannett.com. Follow him on Twitter atJTuftsReports.

Katie Wiseman is a trending news reporter at IndyStar. Contact her at klwiseman@gannett.com. Follow her on Twitter @itskatiewiseman.

A rare super blue moon is coming tonight. When you can see it (2024)

FAQs

What does the rare super blue moon mean? ›

A supermoon is uncommon, and a blue moon is even rarer. But with the full moon tonight, both these events are happening at the same time. In a phenomenon known as a “super blue moon,” Earth's natural satellite will appear both bigger and brighter than usual—and it will highlight some quirks of our calendar.

What time is the blue super moon? ›

The next full moon will officially be 100% illuminated at 2:26 p.m. EDT (1826 GMT) on Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. But it won't be just any old full moon, it will be a Supermoon Blue Moon! The exact moonrise time will depend on your location. Sounds pretty cool, but what exactly does that mean?

What time is the blue super moon in 2024? ›

The full moon had been expected to reach its peak on Monday, Aug. 19, at 2:26 p.m. EDT, and it will appear full for three days, NASA said. The Old Farmer's Almanac details specific moonrise times for different ZIP codes across the U.S.

What is a blue moon answer? ›

Is the Moon ever blue? On rare occasions, tiny particles in the air ― typically of smoke or dust ― can scatter away red wavelengths of light, causing the Moon to appear blue.

What does a blue supermoon mean spiritually? ›

The supermoon may affect our dreams, reignite our passion for change or bring up secrets from the past…

Is it good luck to see a blue moon? ›

It typically resonates with the concept of growth and wisdom. It's also a time of second chances and renewed opportunities—a cosmic bonus round, if you will. It's a time to set goals and intentions so you can leverage the already amplified energy of the full Moon.

Why is it a super blue moon tonight? ›

This super blue moon is dubbed after three coinciding cosmic events: a full moon, a supermoon and blue moon. The rare combination occurs when the different cycles of blue and supermoons happen to align on the calendar, said NASA's Noah Petro, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter project scientist.

Why do they call it a blue moon tonight? ›

A blue moon happens every two to three years when there are two full moons within a single calendar month. But a blue moon is also defined as the third full moon in an astronomical season when there are four full moons, with the astronomical seasons beginning and ending at the equinoxes and solstices.

Why is it a supermoon tonight? ›

Supermoons occur when a full moon rises during its closest point in its orbit to Earth.

What is the rarest moon? ›

The most rare would be full moons that fall into multiple categories. For example, a “super blood moon” would be when a full moon at or near the part of its orbit where its closest to Earth is fully eclipsed.

What is the rarest moon in 2024? ›

A rare spectacle began Sunday night as an August supermoon blue moon rose into the sky. The first of 2024's four consecutive supermoons, the blue moon - also known as the Sturgeon Moon - was expected to reach peak illumination on Monday and shine brightly through Wednesday.

What month will never have a blue moon? ›

February, which has only 28 days (29 days in leap years), can never have a blue moon. Months with 31 days—January, March, May, July, August, October, and December—have a much better chance of hosting a blue moon because of their length.

What does a blue moon mean biblically? ›

The Bible does not contain any references to the blue moon. A blue moon is the expression used for the second full moon in a calendar month. It is a fairly rare occurrence. There is typically only one full moon in a month, but two full moons in one month occur once about every two or three years.

What does the blue moon mean in love? ›

Owing to the rarity of a blue moon, the term “once in a blue moon” is used colloquially to mean a rare event; such as falling in love.

Does blue moon mean rare? ›

Why do we call it a blue moon? According to Britannica , the term comes from something being rare, dating back to the 16th century. Having a supermoon and a blue moon together is rare. That's because roughly 25 per cent of all full moons are supermoons , and only three per cent of all full moons are blue moons.

How common is a super blue blood moon? ›

About 25 percent of all full moons are supermoons, but only 3 percent of full moons are blue moons. The time between super blue moons is quite irregular ― it can be as much as 20 years ― but in general, 10 years is the average. The next super blue moons will occur in a pair, in January and March 2037.

Which is the rarest moon color? ›

In very rare circ*mstances, the Moon can appear blue, but in this case the colour would be caused by viewing the Moon through a haze of dust particles in our atmosphere, perhaps from a recent volcanic eruption. From space, however, the Moon will look just as grey as it always has!

What does a supermoon symbolize? ›

What Are Supermoons & What Do They Mean? A supermoon occurs when the moon is full and gets unusually close to Earth, making it look much larger in the sky. Spiritually, a supermoon tends to boost energy and intensify emotions.

What does a very blue moon mean? ›

“Once in a blue moon” is a common expression that has been used for a long time, and which means 'not very often,' or 'very rarely. ' It often refers to an extra full moon; however, it has been used to describe the way the moon actually looked, when for different reasons it had turned a blueish color.

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